Psychometric Properties of Iranian Man Spousal Abuse Questionnaire
Shahrbanoo Ghahari
School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Maryam Yeke Fallah
Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Mehran Zarghami
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran and Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fatemeh Viesy
School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Raoofeh Ghayoomi
Department of Social Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Reza Davoodi
Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Abouzar Nouri Talemi *
Civil Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted to examine psychometric properties of Iranian Man spousal Abuse Questionnaire.
Methodology: This descriptive study was carried out within two steps using combined method including qualitative steps. Authors performed deep interview and determined the focused group of men’s spouse abuse concept then designed the questionnaire using phenomenology method. At second step, psychometric properties of questionnaire were addressed using exploratory factor analysis, validity of instrument and internal consistency. Statistical population consisted of married men living in Alborz and Tehran in Iran in 2017 who had referred to couple therapy clinics complaining about marital problems; 7 psychologists working in these centers also participated in this study. 400 married men living in Alborz were selected using convenient sampling method; these members filled the man abuse questionnaire out.
Results: According to the results obtained from the 50-item questionnaire that measures 5 dimensions of men’s domestic violence including active aggression and sexual abuse, verbal abuse and negligence, emotional and verbal abuse, passive aggression and domination, these 5 factors could explain 67.05% of total variance. Moreover, the obtained Cronbach’s alpha (0.98) for all questions indicated high internal consistency of questions.
Conclusion: Findings show that the questionnaire of domestic violence against men made it possible to evaluate various dimensions of domestic violence against men using 5 factors and it is a suitable instrument to assess men’ domestic violence in Iranian community considering results obtained from validity and reliability calculation.
Keywords: Phenomenology, Iran, psychometric properties, sexual abuse